Night-Symphonies, Day Breaks

Basic information

Composer Nørgård, Per
Duration 19 min.
Year of composition 1992
First performance (year) 1992
First performance (venue) Musikhuset Århus
First performance (performers) Århus Sinfonietta
Submitter Athelas Sinfonietta Copenhagen
Publisher Edition Wilhelm Hansen
Type
Thematic tags
Conductor Obligatory
Soloist(s) ,

Instruments

Musicians 1st player 2nd player
Violin2
Viola1
Cello1
Double-bass14-string
Flute 1
G alto
Oboe 1
Cor anglais
Clarinet 1
Bass
Bassoon 1
Contrabassoon
Horn (F) 1
Trumpet 1
C
Trombone 1
Alto
Musicians Instruments
Percussion 1
Crotales
Vibraphone (F3)
Other
Keyboard 1
Piano
Other instruments and playing techniques
Equipment
Sound electronics
Visuals

Notes

Programme notes

This work does not contain any tone paintings á la Debussy's CLAIR DE LUNE (MOONLIGTH), but it is inspired amongst other things by sounds in nature, as has been the case previously in some of my earlier works, f.i. the sound of waves i WAVES (perc), of waves washing in SEADRIFT (sop/ens), and of surf and waves breaking in SURF (ens) and PRELUDE TO BREAKING (ens). I have also used birdsong (transposed two octaves down in pitch, at quarter speed) in my SYMPHONY NO. 4, and birdsong with chorus in D'MONSTRANTZ VÖÖGELI.

Sounds inspired by nature are f.i. the foam-like complexities of many overlapping sound patterns. The dripping of millions of waterdrops has made a perticulary strong impression on me, e.g. the sound of the surf following the breaking of the enormous breaker-waves of the ocean onto the shore.

In part of the NIGHT-SYMPHONIES the "natural" sounds are sparse; in those sections there is on the other hand a rich variation in the motifs of the individual instruments.

The end of the piece approaches in an accelerando, with increasing intensity in which the midsummer night's dream-sounds seem to be transformed into nightmare-like sound-weaving - before the day breaks. Not a billion dawn with a triumphant sun, rather a quiet farewell to the stories of the night.

Night-Symphonies Day Breaks composed in 1992, commissioned by Århus Sinfonietta. The work is not a tone painting, á la ’Clair de Lune’, but is inspired by sounds in nature, as has been the case with some of earlier works that of waves (Waves), of waves washing (Seadrift), of surf and of waves breaking (Surf and Prelude to Breaking), or of birdsong in quarter tempo transposed down two octaves (Symphony no. 4) etc.
The special sounds of nature, which accumulated in my head and found expression in the night symphonies are the fall-rhythms previously used in, for instance, Waves (i.e. the acceleration of a ball bouncing to rest), though seen under a finer "temporal magnifying glass" in the new work, which expresses not only this acceleration but also the delicate dying away of the vibrations we ca experience by watching the sequence of movements of a leaf that is relieved of the weight of some raindrops -"first a gradual bending, then, with overweight, a rapid unloading of the water (possibly down onto another leaf), a backward bend followed by ever more delicate vibrations heading towards a (temporary) restoration of balance. Rhythm-gestalts of this type constitute an important part of the musical idiom, and contrast with more flowing rhythm in which short beats alternate with long ones, frequently based on the Golden section (c. 3:5:8).
Among other sounds inspired by nature are the foam-like complexity of many overlapping sound patterns. The dripping of million drops of water has made a particularly strong impression on me (e.g. the sound surf following the breaking of the ocean’s enormous breakers on the shore).
To imagine, or maybe sing or whistle a random note and then to be able to hear it, actually in the roaring foam, has been a delightful entertainment and a great experience! In parts of the night symphonies the concentration of sounds is probably more modest, though there is on the other hand a richer variation in the motifs of the separate instruments- ’brought to light’ by the trombone one by one and expanded via this into melodic entities. The end of the piece approaches, accelerating, with an increasing intensity in which the midsummer night’s dream-sounds seem to be transformed into nightmare-like sound-weaving - before ’the day breaks’ the sound-picture with a ’belt of silence’ accelerating from a loud and deep tonal area, thinned out into the reminiscence of one last suggestion of a sound before the final cessation. Not a brilliant dawn with a triumphant sun, but a break with the stories of the night.

Technical specs
Additional notes

The work is written with support from The Danish Arts Foundation. And it is commissioned and dedicated to Århus Sinfonietta.